Volltext

1) Map on page 112

Legend: Centres of humanism in Europe
Text box under map (legend of symbols) [from top]:
- Principal centre of the Renaissance
- Centre of the Renaissance
- Universities and colleges of greatest significance; centres of printing press activity
- Major centres of humanism
- Chateau on the Loire
Frame with arrow:
(top): Centre of the Flemish Renaissance
(in the north): Centre of the French Renaissance
(in the east): Centre of the German Renaissance
(in the south): Centre of the Italian Renaissance







2) Map on page 113

Legend: Europe in the sixteenth century: political and religious aspects
Legend under map (symbols) [from left]:

Protestant states
- Lutherans
- Calvinists
- Anglicans

Spread of Protestantism
- Luther posted his Ninety-Five Theses here
- Spread of Lutheranism
- Spread of Calvinism, beginning in Geneva
- Calvinist minorities in France
- Centres of Calvinism

Counter-Reformation and wars over religion
- States or regions that remained Catholic
- Movements of the Counter-Reformation
- Wars over religion that took place during the 16th century

Ottoman Empire (Muslims and Orthodox Christians)